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Encopresis is a term that is used to describe the repeated passing of
feces in inappropriate places. Although this typically occurs
unintentionally, some children will pass feces intentionally. One must
be careful when diagnosing encopresis to be certain the problem is not
do to a medical condition or the use of laxatives.
Often the problem of encopresis is related to the child being
constipated or from impaction. Sometimes, however, the problem can be
the result of the child experiencing psychological distress. For
example, the child may fear using a toilet in any other setting but
the home, thus becoming impacted and then experiencing encopresis.
Encopresis is not typically used as a diagnostic label for children
under the age of four, or for children who have other developmental
delays. Encopresis must also have taken place at least once a month
for over three months. It is more common in boys than girls.
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About
the Author: Dr. Catherine Swanson Cain, PhD, LMFT provides counseling and
therapy to families of young children with behavior problems or mental
health disabilities. She also provides consultation and training to
educators, child care providers, and professionals on a variety of
behavioral health issues. |