She
was 4 years old when I first saw her. She was dressed in a cute frilly
dress and pulling herself across the floor with her hands and arms,
kind of like in a scooting motion.
The first thing I noticed was that she was severely chaffed around
her mouth and lips. There was a red scaley patch all the way around
her mouth. The second thing I noticed was that as she sat up, she
began flapping her arms, mimicking movements I have seen in children
with Autism. Then I noticed that her little hands were as chaffed and
red as the area around her mouth.
The chaffed mouth was from constant lip licking. The chaffed hands
were from constant mouthing and wringing.
I had never seen a child with Rett's Disorder before. I was
disheartened to learn that at the age of 2, she had been developing
normally. Now, her prognosis was poor. Rett's Disorder is classified
under the umbrella disorder of Pervasive Developmental Disorders and
frequently mimics Autism except that Retts is only characteristic in
females. Typically, a young girl begins developing normally for at
least five months following birth. Then, learned skills seem to
deteriorate over the next year-and-a-half to two years. The child's
head growth slows and communication is severely affected. Motor
skills, particularly those of the hands, deteriorate remarkable or are
lost. Mental Retardation and lack of social skills are also
characteristic.
Symptoms of Rett's Disorder include:
- Normal development during the first few months of life, followed
by a rapid deterioration in development
- Loss of motor skills and coordination
- Deceleration of head growth
- Poor language and cognitive skills
- Stereotypical movements such as hand-wringing